Recently, the China Association for Science and Technology released 10 scientific problems that have a guiding role in scientific development and 10 engineering problems that have a key role in technology and industry. What are these 20 questions? Let’s refer to it together!
10 frontier scientific questions
- What is the ecological mechanism of the cross-species transmission of coronavirus?
- How will gravitational waves reveal the mysteries of the universe?
- How does the earth’s matter evolve and circulate?
- What will the fifth-generation nuclear energy system look like?
- What is the scientific principle of auxiliary manufacturing for special energy field?
- How does the digital transportation infrastructure promote the coordinated development of autonomous driving and vehicles?
- What is the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine that regulates human immune function?
- What is the biological basis of plant apomixis?
- How to optimize my country’s water resources carrying capacity under the changing environment and achieve a healthy regional water balance?
- How to establish the virtual twin theory and technical foundation and carry out demonstration applications?
10 engineering technical problems
- How to develop new ways and new technologies for new immune cells in tumor treatment?
- Why has the integrated design of the horizontal takeoff and landing combined power carrier become the new focus of aerospace technology?
- How to achieve forward-looking risk early warning and real-time control of major agricultural invasive organisms?
- How to guard against major electromagnetic threats under the conditions of informationization?
- Can silicon photonics technology promote the integration of optoelectronics and microelectronics?
- How to solve the problem of online defect detection in the integrated circuit manufacturing process?
- How can unmanned vehicles achieve high-precision intelligent navigation under conditions where satellites are not available?
- How to achieve the unification of “large-scale”, “low energy consumption” and “high stability” in the large-scale electrolysis of hydrogen production from renewable energy?
- How to break through the intelligent construction and engineering health protection technology of the highway into Tibet?
- How to break through the technical difficulties of lithography?
In the process of advancing the process of building a world power in science and technology, it is of great strategic significance to continuously raise and identify major scientific and technological issues and their priorities. The China Association for Science and Technology plays the leading role of the scientific community in the academic field, guiding scientific and technological workers to face the frontiers of the world, grasp the national strategic needs, research and judge trends, identify major issues, and identify major scientific issues that are fundamental and overall.
Since 2018, the China Association for Science and Technology has organized a national societies and societies consortium to carry out a collection of major scientific issues and engineering technical problems and release them to the public. A total of 100 problems have been selected and released in three years. Among them, the 2020 solicitation and release activities collected 490 problems and problems submitted by 103 national societies, associations of societies, and enterprise science and technology associations, and more than 18,800 academicians, experts, and first-line scientific and technological workers participated.
A review of 20 cutting-edge scientific issues and engineering technical problems in 2019
Is dark matter a basic particle that can be detected?
Exploration of new ways of laser nuclear fusion
The catalytic reaction mechanism of single-atom catalysts
High energy density power battery materials Electrochemical
emotional awareness generation Root Cause
Interaction between
organelles Single-cell multi-omics technology
Integration of waste resources ecological and safe utilization technology
Key technical problems of fully intelligent plant factory
Investigation, defense and development of small near-Earth objects The
mechanism of large earthquakes and their physical prediction methods
Original drug targets Discovered new ways and new methods
Innovative methods and technologies for clinical efficacy evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine
Intelligent generation mechanism of artificial intelligence systems
Hydrogen fuel cell power system
Renewable synthetic fuel
Green supersonic civil aircraft design technology
Reuse of space transportation system design and evaluation technology
kilometer level Full-face Tunneling Technology for Deep Shaft
Mechanism and key engineering technology of integrated exploration and development of marine gas hydrate and oil and gas