Quality and reliability

Quality is the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics meets the requirements, including product quality and the quality of processes and systems. The inherent characteristics of product quality include the performance characteristics, special characteristics, economy, timeliness, adaptability and so on.

Seven UI design tips: talk about limited attention from a psychological perspective

When we were young, we could play with a building block and dress up the doll for a day; when we grow up, with the fragmentation of time and the accelerating pace of life, our attention is gradually distracted, and we concentrate on doing one thing. It’s getting harder and harder. Based on this, the author of this article analyzes it from a psychological perspective and shares seven UI design tips.

What is Safety in Design?

The integration of hazard identification and risk assessment methods early in the design process to eliminate or minimize the risks of injury throughout the life of the product being designed. It encompasses all design including facilities, hardware, systems, equipment, products, tooling, materials, energy controls, layout, and configuration (AS&CC 2006)

10 most effective PCB design golden rules

In one-time development, even an ordinary PCB can play a very important role. PCB is the physical platform for design and the most flexible part for electronic system design of original components. This article will introduce several golden rules of PCB design. Most of these rules have not changed since the birth of commercial PCB design 25 years ago, and are widely applicable to various PCB design projects, whether for young electronic design engineers or more mature ones. Circuit board manufacturers have a great guiding role.

Mold design ideas and processes

A set of reliable plastic mold design is mainly reflected in the quality of the molded plastic products (appearance quality and dimensional stability), convenient, rapid, and concise processing and manufacturing, which saves money and manpower, and leaves room for correction and improvement. It is safe, stable, easy to maintain, has a short molding cycle and a long service life during injection molding, and has reasonable mold manufacturing technology.

Equivalent Surface Finish Rz vs. Ra

There are several measuring methods for determining the roughness depth. The two most common values are the average roughness depth (Rz) and the average roughness value (Ra). These are most frequently used when specifying surfaces. So far we have defined the surfaces according to Rz, from now on (12.09.2019) all newly created drawings should be made with the surface specification according to Ra.

A Curious Journey of Design

In an era full of curiosity, “Spiritual Journey” offers the answer at the beginning of 2021 — to search for the “sparks” of life. It is these “why” that turn the director’s inner anguish into inspiration, and satisfy his curiosity with exploration and perception.

Design steps and design requirements of hydraulic system

The hydraulic transmission system is an integral part of hydraulic machinery, and the design of the hydraulic transmission system should be carried out simultaneously with the overall design of the main engine. When starting the design, we must start from the actual situation, organically combine various transmission forms, give full play to the advantages of hydraulic transmission, and strive to design a hydraulic transmission system with simple structure, reliable work, low cost, high efficiency, simple operation and convenient maintenance.

Diagnosis and elimination of common faults in hydraulic system

Hydraulic equipment is a combination of mechanical, hydraulic, electrical and other devices, so the failures that occur are also diverse. A certain failure phenomenon may be caused by many factors. Therefore, analyzing hydraulic failures must be able to understand the schematic diagram of the hydraulic system, have a general understanding of the role of each component in the schematic diagram, and then analyze and judge according to the failure phenomenon.

How can we design non-standard automation equipment?

Non-standard equipment refers to the special non-standard equipment that the country does not have mass production, but various departments of the national economy do need special non-standard equipment. Non-standard equipment is not designed and manufactured in accordance with the unified industry standards and specifications promulgated by the country, but is designed and manufactured according to its own needs.

Does mechanical design start with drawing?

“Rotation system” requires courage for enterprises, because it is a talent training mechanism that is extremely costly for enterprises . Not every enterprise is willing to bear such training costs. This is also why many small and medium-sized enterprises do not find new candidates. The reason for the graduates is because they can’t afford to play.

The detailed design of the RV is handy for humanity

The kitchen of the RV is divided into an indoor kitchen and an outdoor kitchen. Due to the relatively small space of the RV, it is not suitable for cooking some foods with heavy smoke in the car. The external kitchen avoids the intrusion of oil smoke, and to a certain extent has become the best choice for users.

In recent years, domestic RVs have experienced a spurt of growth, and more and more users have begun to choose RVs for travel. However, when we are buying an RV, we should be clear about what functions we want and which small features can make our RV life more convenient. Next, the editor will take a look at the small details of the humanized design on the RV, which can make us more comfortable when using it.

· Height-adjustable external kitchen

Many car users will enjoy their own cooking in the process of using the RV. The kitchen of the RV is divided into an indoor kitchen and an outdoor kitchen. Due to the relatively small space of the RV, it is not suitable for cooking some foods with heavy smoke in the car. The external kitchen avoids the intrusion of oil smoke, and to a certain extent has become the best choice for users. However, the external kitchens of most RVs are now located very low. As a result, we have to bend our bodies when we actually use the stove to cook and feel very tired.

The detailed design of the RV is handy for humanity

In recent years, some RV manufacturers have produced liftable external kitchens. Users can adjust the height of the external cooktop according to their own height ratio and cooking preferences, so there is no need to “bend down when eating.” Bow your head”.

·Diesel stove

Friends who drive through the great rivers and mountains of the motherland in a motorhome know that when using a ferry to Hainan, or when entering Tibet and Xinjiang, they are not allowed to carry liquefied gas tanks. Although the cassette stove can enter Xinjiang, Tibet, and the ferry, because the gas tank needs to be replaced frequently and the firepower is relatively weaker than that of the gas stove, the convenience of use is reduced to a certain extent.

The detailed design of the RV is handy for humanity

▲Open flame diesel stove

The detailed design of the RV is handy for humanity

▲Anonymous fire diesel stove

In the newly launched RVs in recent years, a version with a diesel stove with an external kitchen has been gradually introduced. The fuel is taken directly from the fuel tank of the original car or from the auxiliary fuel tank, avoiding the embarrassment of not allowing gas tanks to be carried. Diesel stoves are currently divided into two types: open flame stoves and unnamed stoves. Open flame diesel stoves are almost the same as traditional gas stoves and have relatively strong firepower. An anonymous fire diesel stove is more like an electric ceramic stove, cooking by heating the surface of the stove.

·Car seat with child seat interface

Traditional RVs are almost without exception, and the reception area uses deck sofas; although deck sofas have better flatness after combining the bed, the backrest is relatively upright and unadjustable, and the long-term ride comfort is relatively poor. In addition, with the continuous popularization of RVs, RVs are no longer exclusive to retired elderly people. Many young and middle-aged people also choose to take their families to travel with RVs; traditional decks are not equipped with child safety seat interfaces. To the extent it is not conducive to traveling with children.

The detailed design of the RV is handy for humanity

In recent years, domestic RVs have gradually replaced traditional decks with car seats. First of all, car seats will be better than traditional decks in terms of wrapping, and the backrest angle can be adjusted, so that they are more comfortable for long-distance driving. In addition, car seats are generally equipped with child safety seat interfaces, allowing children to ride in the caravan more safely and comfortably.

·B type car body extension

Many users like the layout of the rear horizontal bed of the B-type RV. After parking the car, open the rear door and lie on the back bed with a feeling of “facing the sea and blooming in spring”. But the width of the body of the B-type RV is generally about 2 meters, and the upper part of the body is also designed with a tightening design to remove the wall thickness. Generally, the length of the rear bed of the B-type car is about 1.8 meters, and the taller users can only lean Sleeping; in this way, the space occupied by the user’s sleep will be slightly different from the “rear double bed” advertised by manufacturers and distributors.

The detailed design of the RV is handy for humanity
The detailed design of the RV is handy for humanity

In recent years, many domestic RVs on the rear horizontal bed have adopted the reopening of the windows on both sides, and the widening design method has made the length of the rear horizontal bed longer. For example, Jingyanqi 599, Bach 5, Weihang V570 and other models, after the body is re-molded, the length of the rear side can reach 2 meters or even 2.1 meters, which increases the comfort of sleeping on the tail bed. This design is actually more common in European-style B-type RVs, such as German Westfalia, La Strada, Hymercar, and models with corresponding designs can be found.

·Type B car without middle door design

The detailed design of the RV is handy for humanity
The detailed design of the RV is handy for humanity

The biggest disadvantage of the B-type RV is that the body size is relatively small and the interior space is not large. In recent years, some domestic RV brands have launched some RVs without center doors in response to this situation, such as the V500 without center door version, V570 without center door version, and V590 without center door version under Weihang… Equipped with a complete outdoor kitchen, pull-out gas stove, outdoor folding table, not only saves the space in the car, but also provides a functional design for outdoor cooking. In addition, the interior space of the RV without a middle door has also been designed with a larger kitchen in the original middle door, which is more convenient to operate. Not only that, after canceling the mid-door design, the interior space of the RV looks more transparent. (The picture of a RV without a middle door comes from the official Weihang RV)

·Vertical lift bed

With the increasing popularity of T-shaped small-forehead RVs, electric lift beds have gradually become the “new favorite” in RV accessories, but most of them are horizontal hammocks. Users who sleep on the inside must go over the outside users when they wake up at night to go to the toilet. In this way, it will be easy to disturb the other party. In addition, the thickness of the bed board of the horizontal hammock will also affect the layout of the storage cabinet under the hammock to a certain extent. Either there is no storage cabinet or the size of the storage cabinet is too small.

The detailed design of the RV is handy for humanity

In recent years, some innovative manufacturers have changed the horizontal hammock to the vertical hammock. Many models of Feixiang adopt this design. This design can not only make the length of the hammock longer, the user will basically not disturb the other person’s rest when getting on and off the bed. In addition, the design of the vertical hammock can also make the storage cabinet better arranged, increasing the storage space in the car. (The hammock picture comes from the official Feixiang RV)

·Innovative design of bathroom

The detailed design of the RV is handy for humanity
The detailed design of the RV is handy for humanity

In the past two years, RV toilets have also been the focus of major manufacturers. For example, the dry and wet separation toilet design of the Platinum Diamond RV is different from other C-type RVs that achieve dry and wet separation through the partition door. It adopts a new design of two independent areas. On the left is an independent washing and toileting area; on the right is an independent shower area, and both sides are equipped with ventilation fans. This design makes the “dry and wet separation” bathroom in a true sense can satisfy two people at the same time.

The detailed design of the RV is handy for humanity

As for the wet and dry toilet, I think the most commendable design is the flying design. Two slide rails are added under and behind the toilet, which can be moved backward when not in use to increase the space for bathing. (The pictures of wet and dry toilets are from Feixiang official)

The detailed design of the RV is handy for humanity

During our RV trips, we often wash clothes. In recent years, RVs have also been equipped with household washing machines or special washing machines for RVs, which facilitates our daily laundry. But after washing, how to dry is a problem. Many car users will put the washed clothes under the awning to dry, and it will be very inconvenient to dry the clothes when the wind and sand are heavy. And we found a very interesting little detail in the free wind of Dade. The inside of the bathroom is equipped with a clothes drying rope, which can be used to dry clothes when the bathroom is not used, which increases the convenience.

Summary: In fact, there are many more deliberate designs in RVs, which are not listed here. With the continuous rise of the domestic RV industry, new RV manufacturers are constantly emerging. In order to improve their product capabilities, major manufacturers continue to absorb feedback from users and make many interesting small designs. This has also prompted the domestic RV industry to move forward. Development in a benign direction.

Rendering? Do you really get it

3D rendering is a process in which a computer obtains original information from a 3D scene (polygons, materials, and lighting) and calculates the final result. The output is usually a single image or a series of images rendered and compiled together.

Lack of action, what should I do?

You will find that active procrastination is actually the same as the second point “do the hard things first”: first get through the most difficult steps, and then consciously leave it until the deadline is approaching before doing it, so that you can control the pressure Within an appropriate scope, constantly strengthen your sense of self-efficacy.

Awesome inspiration for catalog design

Catalog design should not only be beautiful photos, but must also contain all the information or concepts of creative design, so that everyone interested in the content of it. In order to create an attractive catalog that is sure to appeal to customers, buyers, and users, most designers must be truly creative and innovative in design that not only makes the catalog more beautiful and easy to read, but also designs in unusual forms. Therefore, we found that just by looking at the cover can directly attract our attention, most of the fashion, furniture, exhibitions, art and festival catalogs, are designed in the form of brochures, poster designs, booklet designs, books and archive bags, these design works will certainly give you more design inspiration!

Catalog design should not only be beautiful photos, but must also contain all the information or concepts of creative design, so that everyone interested in the content of it. In order to create an attractive catalog that is sure to appeal to customers, buyers, and users, most designers must be truly creative and innovative in design that not only makes the catalog more beautiful and easy to read, but also designs in unusual forms. Therefore, we found that just by looking at the cover can directly attract our attention, most of the fashion, furniture, exhibitions, art and festival catalogs, are designed in the form of brochures, poster designs, booklet designs, books and archive bags, these design works will certainly give you more design inspiration!

1. Get the Minke Design Store Catalog through Studio

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2. Akimish Index plus through Shenmura Chengka

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3. Kid O 2013 catalog produced through Studio

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4. Bratpack Nail Catalog Holiday 2013 by Raxenne Maniquiz

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5. Magazine via Arnel Hasanovic

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6. LESFL-NEUSES Artists will be published by Justin Lortie

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7. NFB Release Catalog by Justin Lortie

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8. Paul Loebach’s status through Studio

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9. Unicorn Box via Asta Ostrovskaja, Berlin Fashion Week

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10. Textil Highway – Branding, catalog and web design through Roberto Funke

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11. Nordic identity card via Eric Palmér

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12. NUMBER6 collective collection through Studio Sarp Sozdinler

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13. DÉCONSTRUCTION via Josep Puy

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14. Margaret Peruconi – through the catalogue of the central studio

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15. Bratpack Nail Catalog Holidays 2012 via Raxenne Maniquiz

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16. Marlboro Concept Catalog “Flavour’s Edge” by Heather Daniels

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17. Art walking through Joseph Pie

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18.通过ЯDESIGNER进行NORTA

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19.第六届克罗地亚平面三年展通过萨格勒布Sensus设计工厂

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20. DALE CHIHULY,展览目录通过Emanuel Cohen

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21.通过ZUP ASSOCIATI制作的ADI DESIGN INDEX

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22. Ambidex公司书,由上村诚

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23. Cuckoo IV catalogue produced through Kolektiv Studios

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24. ARCHIPECT’S PORTFOLIO Gruszczyńska via Alina Rybacka-S PORTFOLIO

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25. New Forms Festival 13 via Post Projects Inc.

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26. Compiled by Naomi Quartey

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27. Graduate Exhibition 2012, organized by Michael Hansen

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28. Indiana University School of Fine Arts 2014 MFA Catalog (via You Zhang)

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29. 100 per cent of Norway is provided through Heydays Design Agency

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30. Canagawa Prefecture Eco-Residential Company through Shenmura Chengshing

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31. Font catalog created by Lisa Penedo

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32. Graphex Awards Directory (Lisa Midmura)

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33. INITIAL S /S 2008 catalog written by Allander Wong

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34. Bauhaus Archive Museum/Catalog via Melissa Castano

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35. Central Saint Martins – BA Building Catalog via Paol Kemp

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36. Emotional catalog designed by Angel Lee

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37.通过Daniel Cordner Design的Andrew Seward目录

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38. HunterGatherer通过Studio Buoy

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39. Sound: Catalog of the 2012 Frame Music Festival, via Deeppart

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40. The dust will be rolled up through Angeld

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41. HHH Exhibition Catalog (via Kelsey Downs)

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42. ACN Catalog 2012-13 through left brain vs right brain advantage

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43. Saturday high catalog through left brain vs right brain advantage

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44. Fashion catalog via elinorbe

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44. ROSL ARTS, annual scholars exhibition through studio buoys

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What is product design?

This article aims to give you an in-depth understanding of the role of product design in this process. The answer to what it means to be a product designer is constantly evolving. This is my attempt to convey the breadth, wealth and practicality of this underrated character.

Types of soldering irons and methods of use

Electric soldering iron is a necessary tool for electronic production and electrical maintenance. Its main purpose is to solder components and wires, that is, to heat the clean surface of the weldment and the solder to a certain temperature, so that the solder will melt, and the metal will diffuse on its interface and form a bonding layer. So as to realize the welding of metal.